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Katas åž‹
Karate Kata (forms) are sequences of movements that combine attack and defense techniques, implemented against imaginary opponents. They are classified into three categories: SHO-KYU (basic training of kata), CHU-KUY (intermediate kata) and YU-DANSHEN (advanced, higher level of kata).
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SHO-KYU or Basic Kata: the foundation of basic techniques, where coordinated and structured movements are chained together, providing correct positions.
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CHU-KYU or Intermediate Kata: compound movements and changes in executions, where strength intercalates and speed changes during the development of the kata.
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YU-DANSHEN KATA or advance Kata: are the essence of training "KU TAN MO REN" (to forge a personality through intensive practice), achieving physical, mental, and spiritual balance and personal maturity of the practitioner.
PRINCIPLES OF THE KATA'S EXECUTION
SHITAI NO TO ITSU: correct mastery of techniques and positions.
CHIKARA NO KYO-YAKU: right way and method of using force.
WAZA NO TANKYU: type of speeds used in each technique.
DOSA NO DAISHO: degree of a movement's expansion along with body movements.
KIAI: shout. Release of internal energy.
SHINKI I-TAI: attention in each technique performed.
CHOKUGAN: purpose of the technique and focus of an imaginary point.
KOKYU-HO: the opposite; every action of attack becomes defense and every action of defense transforms into attack. How to use the techniques active-passive and passive-active.
REI: each kata begins and end with courtesy, as demonstrated in the reverence and respect.
KEN SEN ICHI: the preparation and demonstration of the mental concentration.
DOJOS KEN
OFFICIAL KATA LIST
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YUNKENSANPO (SHODAN, NIDAN, SANDAN AND YONDAN)
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TUMPE (SHODAN AND NIDAN)
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FUKIOGATA (ICHI AND NIDAN)
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KIHON KATA
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TAIAN (SHODAN AND NIDAN)
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PINAN (SHODAN, NIDAN, SANDAN, YONDAN AND GODAN)
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NAIFANCHI (SHODAN, NIDAN AND SANDAN)
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SEISAN
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PASSAI DAI
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JION
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KURURUNFA
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CHINTO
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UNSHU
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MATSUMURA NO PASSAI
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KANKU (KUSANKU)
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GOJUSHIJO
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NISEISHI
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MEANING OF THE KATAS
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TUMPE: FOUR EQUAL SIDES
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FUKYUGATA: MOON CEREMONY
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KIHON KATA: ENDING POINT OF THE FISTS
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TAIAN: ORIGIN
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PINAN: PEACE AND TRANQUILITY
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NAIFANCHI: WIND RIDER
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SEISAN: WAY OF THE THIRTEEN STEPS
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PASSAI: CROSSING THE WALL
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JION: THE SOUND OF THE TEMPLE
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KURURUNFA: MOVEMENT AND FORCE OF THE WAVES
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CHINTO: CRANE ON THE ROCK
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UNSHU: HANDS IN THE CLOUDS
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KUSANKU-DAI: SUN SALUTATION
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GOJUSHIJO: DEPTH OF THE HANDS
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NISEISHI: SECONDARY ROAD
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